As temperatures rise here in New Mexico, pets face a number of heat-related health risks that are worth planning for ahead of time. Unlike people, dogs and cats can only cool down through panting and, to a lesser extent, sweating through the pads of their feet, which means they’re much more vulnerable to overheating than we are. Here’s how to keep your pet safe when the weather heats up.
Know the signs of heatstroke. Heavy panting, drooling, weakness, vomiting, bright red gums, and collapse can all be signs of heatstroke, a medical emergency that requires immediate veterinary attention. Brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds, senior pets, and pets with underlying health conditions are at even higher risk.
Never leave pets in a parked car. Temperatures inside a car can climb to dangerous, even fatal, levels within minutes, even with the windows cracked and even on a day that doesn’t feel especially hot outside. It’s never safe to leave a pet unattended in a vehicle during warm weather.
Provide shade and fresh water. Make sure your pet always has access to shade and a generous supply of fresh, cool water, especially if they spend any time outdoors. On especially hot days, consider limiting outdoor time to the cooler morning and evening hours.
Protect their paws. Pavement and asphalt can become dangerously hot in direct sunlight, hot enough to burn your pet’s paw pads. A good rule of thumb is if you can’t comfortably hold your hand on the pavement for five seconds, it’s too hot for your pet’s feet.
Adjust exercise routines. On hot days, exercise your pet during cooler parts of the day and watch closely for signs of overheating during activity, such as excessive panting or slowing down. Take frequent water breaks and don’t push your pet past their comfort level.
Watch pets with health risk factors closely. Overweight pets, senior pets, and breeds with short noses are especially prone to overheating and should be monitored closely during warm weather, with outdoor activity limited accordingly. If your pet has a chronic health condition, our team can advise you on any additional precautions to take during summer months, and can discuss weight management if that’s a contributing factor.
If you notice signs of heatstroke or heat exhaustion in your pet, move them to a cool area, offer water, and call San Juan Veterinary Hospital at (505) 326-2205 right away. Prompt treatment can make all the difference in a heat-related emergency.