Cystotomy (Bladder Stone Removal) in Farmington, NM
A cystotomy is a surgical procedure used to remove bladder stones from a pet’s urinary bladder. Bladder stones can cause discomfort, frequent urination, blood in the urine, or a dangerous urinary blockage, and surgery is often recommended when stones can’t be managed medically.
Book OnlineBladder stones form when minerals in the urine crystallize and clump together inside the bladder. Depending on their size, number, and composition, some stones can be dissolved with a special diet, while others require surgical removal, particularly if they’re causing pain, recurrent urinary tract infections, or a life-threatening blockage.
Common signs of bladder stones include:
- Straining to urinate or producing only small amounts of urine
- Blood in the urine
- Frequent attempts to urinate
- Licking at the genital area more than usual
- In severe cases, complete inability to urinate, which is a medical emergency
Diagnosis usually involves a combination of a physical exam, X-rays or ultrasound to visualize the stones, and urinalysis to assess urine composition and rule out infection. During a cystotomy, our veterinarians make a small incision into the bladder to remove the stones, and the bladder is carefully closed and monitored during recovery. In some cases, we may also submit the removed stones for analysis to help determine dietary changes that reduce the risk of recurrence.
If your pet is straining to urinate, has blood in their urine, or seems unable to urinate at all, contact us immediately at (505) 326-2205, as urinary blockages can become a medical emergency very quickly.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know if my pet has bladder stones?
Common signs include straining to urinate, blood in the urine, frequent urination attempts, and excessive licking at the genital area. Severe cases can lead to a complete inability to urinate.
Are bladder stones an emergency?
They can be, particularly if a stone causes a urinary blockage, which prevents urination entirely and requires immediate veterinary attention.
Can bladder stones be treated without surgery?
Some stones can be dissolved with a special prescription diet, but others require surgical removal, especially if they’re large, numerous, or causing a blockage.
How are bladder stones diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves X-rays or ultrasound to visualize the stones, along with a urinalysis to assess urine composition and check for infection.
Will my pet need a special diet after bladder stone surgery?
In many cases, yes. Diet changes are often recommended based on the type of stone removed to help reduce the risk of new stones forming.
How long does recovery take after a cystotomy?
Most pets recover within one to two weeks, though your veterinarian will provide specific activity restrictions and follow-up care instructions.
Can bladder stones come back after surgery?
Yes, some pets are prone to recurring stones, which is why dietary management and regular monitoring are often recommended after treatment.